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Common Symbols of the
GLBT Community
The following are by no means all the symbols
used by the GLBT community. However, they are among the
more commonly seen or popular of the many symbols used.
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Rainbow Pride Flag
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Gilbert Baker designed the
rainbow flag for the 1978 San Francisco's Gay
Freedom Celebration. The flag does not depict or show an
actual rainbow. Rather, the colors of the rainbow are
displayed as horizontal stripes, with red at the top and
purple at the bottom. It represents the diversity of
gays and lesbians around the world. The purple stripe is
sometimes replaced with a black stripe to show
masculinity or leather pride. Red stands for life,
orange stands for healing, yellow stands for the sun,
green stands for nature, blue stands for harmony, and
purple stands for the soul.
The creation of the rainbow flag has led
to many other designs that incorporate the core six
colors of the standard rainbow flag as seen here.
[more on the rainbow flag...] |
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HRC Logo
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Logo for
the Human
Rights Campaign (HRC), the largest national lobbying
group for GLBT rights. This symbol is popular with
many supporters of this organization as well as
individuals who don't want to place the more "obvious"
colorful rainbow emblem on their car. The HRC
"equality" logo is a way for some people to be "out"
without being really "OUT". |
Pink Triangle

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One of the
oldest of these symbols is the
pink triangle, which originated from the
Nazi concentration camp badges that homosexuals were
required to wear on their clothing. It is estimated that
as many as 220,000 gays and lesbians perished alongside
the 6,000,000 Jews whom the Nazis exterminated in their
death camps during World War II as part of Hitler’s
Final Solution. For this reason, the Pink Triangle
is used both as an identification symbol and as a
memento to remind both its wearers and the general
public of the atrocities that gays suffered under Nazi
persecutors. AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT-UP)
adopted the inverted pink triangle to symbolize the
“active fight back” against
HIV/AIDS
“rather than a passive resignation to fate.”
While the pink triangle was used
exclusively with male prisoners, lesbians were not
included under Paragraph 175. However, women were
arrested and imprisoned for "antisocial behavior," which
include anything from feminism, lesbianism, and
prostitution to any woman who didn't conform to the
ideal Nazi image of a woman: cooking, cleaning, kitchen
work, child raising, passive, etc. These women were
labeled with a black triangle. Modern-day lesbians have
reclaimed this symbol for themselves as gay men have
reclaimed the pink triangle.
[more on the pink triangle and other triangles...] |
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Lambda
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One symbol
which continues to remain popular is the lower case
Greek letter
lambda. The symbol was originally chosen by the
Gay Activists Alliance of New York in 1970. The GAA
was a group which broke away from the larger Gay
Liberation Front at the end of 1969, only six months
after its foundation in response to the Stonewall Riots.
While the GLF wanted to work side by side with the black
and women's liberation movements to gain unity and
acceptance, the GAA wanted to focus their efforts more
concisely on only Gay and Lesbian issues.
Because of its official adoption by the
GAA, which sponsored public events for the gay
community, the lambda soon became a quick way for the
members of the gay community to identify each other. The
reasoning was that the lambda would easily be mistaken
for a college fraternity symbol and ignored by the
majority of the population. Eventually, though, the GAA
headquarters was torched by an arsonist, destroying not
only the building but all of the organization's records,
and the movement never recovered from the loss. The
symbol, however, lived on.
What the symbol means, or meant when
it was introduced, has been topic for speculation and a
number of rumors. [more
on the lambda symbol...] |
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Bisexual Pride Flag
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First
unveiled on 5 December 1998, the
bisexual pride flag was designed by Michael Page to
represent the
Bisexual community. This rectangular flag consists
of a broad magenta stripe at the top, representing
same-gender attraction; a broad stripe in blue at the
bottom, representing opposite-gender attraction; and a
narrower deep lavender band occupying the central fifth,
which represents attraction towards both genders.
[more on bisexual symbols...] |
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Bisexual Pride
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The blue
and pink overlapping triangle symbol represents
bisexuality and bi pride. The exact origin of this
symbol, sometimes facetiously referred to as the "biangles",
remains ambiguous. It is popularly thought that the pink
triangle may represent homosexuality, as it does when it
stands alone, while the blue stands for heterosexuality.
The two together form the color lavender, a blend of
both sexual orientations and a color that has been
associated with homosexuality for almost a century. It's
also possible that the pink may represent attraction to
females, the blue attraction to males and lavender
attraction to both.
[more on bisexual symbols...] |
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Transgender Pride
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Popular
transgender symbols, used to identify transvestites,
transsexuals, and other transgender people, frequently
consist of modified gender symbols combining elements
from both the male and female symbols. The most popular
version, originating from a drawing by
Holly Boswell, depicts a circle with an arrow
projecting from the top-right, as per the male symbol, a
cross projecting from the bottom, as per the female
symbol, and with an additional striked arrow (combining
the female cross and male arrow) projecting from the
top-left.
[more on transgender symbols...] |
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Transgender Pride Flag
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Another
transgender symbol is the
Transgender Pride flag designed by Monica Helms, and
first shown at a pride parade in Phoenix, Arizona, USA
in 2000. The flag represents the transgender community
and consists of five horizontal stripes, two light blue,
two pink, with a white stripe in the center. Helms
described the meaning of the flag as follows: "The
light blue is the traditional color for baby boys, pink
is for girls, and the white in the middle is for those
who are transitioning, those who feel they have a
neutral gender or no gender, and those who are intersex.
The pattern is such that no matter which way you fly it,
it will always be correct. This symbolizes us trying to
find correctness in our own lives."
[more on transgender symbols...] |
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Two Spirit Pride Flag
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The
two spirit community has adopted its own flag, based
on the six color rainbow flag with the symbol of the two
spirit community. Both symbols were developed by the
Spirit Committee.
[more on two spirit symbols...] |
For more symbols of the GLBT community,
click here.
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